Regret. What is is it and how do you overcome it
- Tracey Brittain
- Apr 26
- 20 min read
Regret is a feeling we all encounter at some point in our lives. It's that nagging sensation that lingers after we make choices that don't turn out the way we hoped or when we miss out on opportunities. Understanding regret and how to cope with it can help us move forward and lead more fulfilling lives. In this article, we'll explore what regret is, its roots, emotional responses, and practical strategies for overcoming it.
Key Takeaways
Regret is a common human emotion that can stem from various sources, including missed opportunities and poor decisions.
Acceptance is a key strategy in overcoming regret; understanding that not every situation is within our control can be liberating.
Practising mindfulness and focusing on the present can help reduce feelings of regret and anxiety.
Building self-compassion is essential for mitigating the negative impact of regret on our self-esteem and mental health.
Seeking professional help can provide valuable support for those struggling with intense feelings of regret.
Understanding Regretting
Definition of Regret
Regret, for me, is that sinking feeling when I look back and think, 'If only I'd done things differently'. It's more than just disappointment; it's a persistent sense of loss or sorrow over a past decision or action. It's the emotional tax we pay for choices that didn't pan out as we hoped. It can range from minor things, like not taking that job interview, to major life decisions, like ending a relationship. It's a universal human experience, but understanding its nuances is key to managing it effectively. I find that the intensity of regret often correlates with the perceived significance of the missed opportunity or the harm caused by my actions. It's a complex emotion, intertwined with feelings of guilt, disappointment, and sometimes even anger.
Types of Regret
There are different flavours of regret, and recognising them can help me deal with them better. Some common types include:
Action Regrets: These stem from things I did that I now wish I hadn't. For example, saying something hurtful in the heat of the moment.
Inaction Regrets: These arise from things I didn't do, opportunities I missed, or chances I didn't take. Like not pursuing a passion or failing to express my feelings.
Moral Regrets: These involve actions that violate my personal moral code. These can be particularly difficult to process.
Foundational Regrets: These are regrets about choices that have shaped the course of my life, such as career paths or relationships.
Understanding these different types helps me to pinpoint the source of my regret and address it more directly. It's about acknowledging the specific nature of the regret, whether it's something I did, something I didn't do, or a moral transgression. This clarity is the first step towards finding a resolution or acceptance.
Psychological Impact of Regretting
Regret isn't just a fleeting emotion; it can have a significant impact on my mental well-being. The psychological effects can be far-reaching and include:
Increased Stress and Anxiety: Constantly dwelling on past mistakes can lead to chronic stress and anxiety. It's like replaying a broken record in my mind, over and over.
Depression: Unresolved regret can contribute to feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and even depression. It can feel like I'm trapped in a cycle of negativity.
Reduced Self-Esteem: Regret can erode my self-confidence and self-worth. I might start questioning my abilities and decisions, leading to a negative self-image.
It's important to recognise these potential impacts and take steps to mitigate them. I've found that seeking support from friends or a therapist can be incredibly helpful in processing these emotions. Understanding the psychological impact of regretting is the first step in transforming disappointments into purposeful regrets. It's about acknowledging the emotional toll and taking proactive steps to protect my mental health.
The Roots of Regretting
Cognitive Dissonance
Cognitive dissonance plays a significant role in the origins of regret. It's that uncomfortable feeling I get when my actions don't align with my beliefs. For example, I might value healthy eating, but then binge on junk food. This creates internal conflict, leading to regret about not sticking to my values. This internal tension often drives me to justify my actions or change my beliefs to reduce the discomfort.
Fear of Missing Out
Fear of Missing Out, or FOMO, is a modern phenomenon fuelled by social media. I constantly see what others are doing – parties, holidays, achievements – and it makes me worry that I'm missing out on something important. This can lead to regret about choices I've made, or opportunities I didn't take. It's a cycle where the more I see, the more I fear I'm not living life to the fullest. It's important to remember that social media engagement is not always the way to accomplish this.
Social Comparisons
I often compare myself to others, and this can be a major source of regret. If I perceive that others are more successful, happier, or have better lives, I might regret my own choices and feel inadequate. This constant comparison can be detrimental to my self-esteem and lead to a cycle of negative self-talk. It's important to remember that everyone's journey is different, and comparing myself to others is rarely a fair or accurate assessment.
It's easy to fall into the trap of comparing my life to the curated highlights of others, especially on social media. This can create a distorted view of reality, leading to feelings of inadequacy and regret. It's important to remember that what I see online is often not the full picture, and focusing on my own path and achievements is a healthier approach.
Emotional Responses to Regretting
Guilt and Shame
When I dwell on past mistakes, I often find myself wrestling with intense feelings of guilt and shame. It's like replaying a broken record, each spin amplifying the initial sting. I start questioning my character, wondering how I could have acted differently. This can lead to a downward spiral, where I feel unworthy and undeserving of happiness. It's important to remember that everyone makes mistakes, and self-forgiveness is key to moving forward. I try to remind myself that these feelings, while unpleasant, are a signal that I care about my actions and want to do better in the future.
Anxiety and Stress
Regret can be a major source of anxiety and stress for me. The constant what-ifs and could-have-beens create a sense of unease that's hard to shake. I might find myself overthinking situations, imagining worst-case scenarios, and feeling generally on edge. This anxiety can manifest physically, leading to sleepless nights, muscle tension, and even digestive issues. I've learned that mindfulness techniques can be helpful in managing this anxiety, allowing me to ground myself in the present moment and break free from the cycle of worry.
Self-Criticism
One of the most damaging emotional responses to regret is self-criticism. I can be incredibly harsh on myself, focusing on my perceived failures and shortcomings. This negative self-talk erodes my self-esteem and makes it difficult to move on from past mistakes. It's like having a relentless inner critic constantly reminding me of my flaws. To combat this, I'm working on developing self-compassion. This involves treating myself with the same kindness and understanding that I would offer a friend in a similar situation. I try to recognise my personal worth and challenge those negative thoughts, replacing them with more balanced and realistic ones.
It's easy to fall into the trap of self-blame when dealing with regret. However, it's important to remember that I am human, and making mistakes is part of the human experience. Instead of dwelling on the past, I try to focus on what I can learn from my experiences and how I can use those lessons to shape a better future.
Acceptance as a Strategy
Regret can be a heavy burden, and sometimes the most effective way to lighten that load is through acceptance. It's not about condoning past actions, but rather acknowledging what has happened and choosing to move forward. For me, acceptance has been a journey, not a destination. It's about learning to live with the 'what ifs' and finding peace in the present.
Letting Go of Control
One of the hardest things I've had to learn is that I can't control everything. Life is unpredictable, and sometimes things just don't go as planned. Letting go of the illusion of control has been incredibly freeing. I used to beat myself up over things I couldn't change, but now I try to focus on what I can influence. It's about accepting that some outcomes are beyond my reach and focusing on my reactions to them. As one participant said, 'you did everything you could for it to work, and it didn’t work... like saying ‘this is the situation, you can’t control it,’ and there’s something liberating in accepting that.'
Reframing Missed Opportunities
Missed opportunities can be a major source of regret. I've found it helpful to reframe these experiences, viewing them not as failures, but as detours or lessons. Maybe that job I didn't get wasn't the right fit for me after all, or perhaps that relationship that ended taught me valuable things about myself. It's about finding the silver lining and recognising that every experience, even the negative ones, can contribute to my growth. I try to interpret missed opportunities as part of a larger plan. By attributing the experience to external factors beyond my control, I can alleviate feelings of regret and self-blame and gain a sense of psychological comfort that helps to mitigate the frustration associated with missed opportunities. I find that professional counsellor can be a pivotal move in this process, helping me to reflect on my past mistakes and learn from them effectively.
Finding Peace in Acceptance
Acceptance isn't about giving up or resigning myself to a life of mediocrity. It's about finding peace with the past so that I can fully embrace the present and future. It's about recognising my worth, understanding what brings me joy, and not spending time comparing myself to other people. I try to focus on what I'm doing, to enjoy what I'm actually doing. And not all the time thinking about what would happen if it were different. To enjoy the moment I am in now, to find the good in it... the positive experiences in it, and not just the negative experiences, which is something we always tend to see, I think.
Acceptance is a process, not an event. It takes time, patience, and a willingness to be kind to myself. There will be days when I struggle, when regret creeps back in, but I remind myself that it's okay. I'm human, and I'm doing the best I can. And that's enough.
Here are some steps I take to cultivate acceptance:
Acknowledge my feelings without judgement.
Challenge negative thoughts and replace them with more balanced ones.
Focus on the present moment and what I can control.
Cognitive Techniques for Overcoming Regretting
Rationalising Missed Events
I've found that one of the most helpful things I can do when I'm stuck on something I regret is to really examine it. Was it really that important? Sometimes, I build things up in my head, and when I take a step back, I realise it wasn't as big a deal as I thought. It's like when I missed that concert last year – at the time, I was gutted, but then everyone who went said the sound was awful and it was overcrowded. Suddenly, missing out didn't seem so bad. I try to remind myself that things often aren't as amazing as they seem from the outside. It's all about perspective, isn't it?
Consider the actual impact of the event.
Talk to others who experienced it.
Think about what you gained by not being there.
I find it helpful to tell myself that everything happens for a reason. Maybe I wasn't supposed to be there, or maybe something better came out of me not being there. It's a way of reframing the situation so I don't beat myself up about it.
Shifting Perspectives
Another technique I use is to try and see the situation from a different angle. It's easy to get caught up in my own disappointment, but what if I look at it from someone else's point of view? Maybe the reason I didn't get that job was because someone else needed it more, or maybe it wasn't the right fit for me in the long run. It's about finding a different point of view and recognising that there are always multiple ways to look at things. I also try to remember that everyone makes mistakes, and dwelling on them doesn't change anything. It's better to learn from it and move on.
Focusing on the Present
This is probably the hardest one for me, but it's also the most effective. When I'm regretting something, I'm usually stuck in the past, replaying events over and over in my head. To combat this, I actively try to bring myself back to the present moment. What can I do right now to make myself feel better? Maybe it's going for a walk, reading a book, or spending time with friends. The key is to engage in activities that absorb my attention and prevent me from dwelling on the past. It's about staying present and appreciating what I have, rather than focusing on what I've lost. I've found that even small things, like making a cup of tea and really savouring it, can make a big difference.
Developing Self-Compassion
It's easy to get caught up in self-criticism, especially when dealing with regret. I've found that developing self-compassion is a powerful way to soften the blow and move forward. It's about treating myself with the same kindness and understanding I'd offer a friend.
Recognising Personal Worth
One of the first steps is to really recognise my own worth, regardless of past mistakes or perceived failures. It's about understanding that I'm inherently valuable, just like everyone else. This isn't always easy, but it's a cornerstone of self-compassion. I try to remind myself of my strengths and achievements, no matter how small they may seem. It's about acknowledging that I am more than my regrets.
Avoiding Negative Self-Talk
Negative self-talk can be incredibly damaging. I've learned to catch myself when I start being overly critical. Instead of dwelling on what I did wrong, I try to reframe my thoughts in a more supportive way. For example, instead of thinking, "I'm such an idiot for messing that up," I might say, "Okay, that didn't go as planned, but what can I learn from this?" It's about being gentle with myself and understanding judgemental behaviour.
Building Resilience
Building resilience is key to navigating regret. It's about developing the ability to bounce back from setbacks and challenges. This involves acknowledging my emotions, seeking support when I need it, and focusing on what I can control. I've found that setting small, achievable goals can help boost my confidence and build resilience over time. It's a process, but with each step, I become better equipped to handle whatever life throws my way.
Self-compassion isn't about letting myself off the hook; it's about acknowledging my imperfections and treating myself with kindness and understanding. It's about recognising that I'm human and that everyone makes mistakes. This approach helps me to learn from my experiences and grow as a person.
Here are some exercises I find helpful:
Talk to myself as I would talk to a friend. This helps me to be more understanding and less critical.
Practise self-soothing activities, like taking a warm bath or reading a book. These activities help me to relax and de-stress.
Write down three good things that happened to me each day. This helps me to focus on the positive aspects of my life.
Seeking Professional Help
Sometimes, despite my best efforts, regret can feel overwhelming. It can start to affect my daily life, my relationships, and my overall well-being. In these situations, I've learned that seeking professional help isn't a sign of weakness, but rather a proactive step towards healing and growth. It's about acknowledging that I might need extra support and guidance to navigate complex emotions and develop healthier coping mechanisms.
When to Consult a Psychologist
I think it's time to consider talking to a psychologist when regret starts to significantly impact my life. This might manifest as persistent feelings of sadness, anxiety, or hopelessness, difficulty concentrating, changes in sleep or appetite, or a general loss of interest in activities I once enjoyed. If I find myself constantly dwelling on past mistakes, struggling to move forward, or experiencing intense emotional distress, seeking professional input can make a big difference. It's also important to remember that there's no shame in asking for help; it's a sign of self-awareness and a commitment to my own well-being.
Types of Therapy
There are several types of therapy that can be helpful in addressing regret. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) can help me identify and challenge negative thought patterns and behaviours that contribute to feelings of regret. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) focuses on accepting difficult emotions and committing to values-based actions, even in the face of regret. Another option is EMDR therapy, which can be particularly useful if my regret is linked to a traumatic experience. Ultimately, the best type of therapy will depend on my individual needs and preferences, and a therapist can help me determine the most appropriate approach.
Benefits of Professional Guidance
Professional guidance offers a safe and supportive space for me to explore my feelings of regret without judgement. A therapist can provide me with tools and strategies to manage my emotions, challenge negative thought patterns, and develop healthier coping mechanisms. They can also help me gain a deeper understanding of the root causes of my regret and develop a more compassionate and accepting relationship with myself. Furthermore, therapy can help me identify and address any underlying mental health issues that may be contributing to my feelings of regret, such as anxiety or depression.
Seeking professional help has been invaluable in my journey to overcome regret. It's provided me with a safe space to process my emotions, gain new perspectives, and develop effective coping strategies. It's an investment in my well-being that has allowed me to move forward with greater self-compassion and resilience.
Practical Steps to Mitigate Regretting
Setting Realistic Expectations
It's easy to fall into the trap of believing that everything should go perfectly, but that's simply not realistic. Setting achievable goals and understanding that setbacks are a normal part of life can significantly reduce the potential for regret. I try to remind myself that progress, not perfection, is the aim. This helps me to approach situations with a more balanced perspective, reducing the pressure I put on myself.
Identifying Triggers
Understanding what situations or thoughts tend to spark feelings of regret is crucial. For me, it's often comparing myself to others or dwelling on past mistakes. Once I've identified these triggers, I can develop strategies to manage them. This might involve avoiding certain social media content, practising mindfulness when negative thoughts arise, or simply recognising that these triggers don't define my worth.
Creating a Balanced Life
Regret often stems from feeling like I'm missing out on something, or that I'm not living life to the fullest. To combat this, I actively work on creating a balanced life that incorporates work, relationships, hobbies, and self-care. This doesn't mean doing everything all the time, but rather ensuring that I'm investing in different areas of my life to feel fulfilled. For example, I make sure to schedule time for activities I enjoy, like reading or going for walks, and I prioritise spending time with loved ones. This helps me feel more content with my choices and less likely to dwell on what I might be missing. It's about finding joy in the moment, to try to enjoy what I'm actually doing.
Accepting that not everything has to come to you is liberating. I remind myself that I did everything I could, and if it didn't work out, it wasn't meant to be. This self-talk helps me let go of control and embrace the situation as it is.
Here's a simple table I use to track my activities and ensure balance:
Activity | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday | Sunday |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Work | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Hobbies | X | X | |||||
Social | X | X | X | X | |||
Self-Care | X | X | X |
I also find it helpful to:
Set realistic daily goals.
Prioritise tasks based on importance.
Take regular breaks to avoid burnout.
The Role of Mindfulness
Mindfulness can be a powerful tool in managing regret. It's about training myself to be present in the moment, rather than dwelling on the past or worrying about the future. It's not about ignoring my feelings of regret, but rather acknowledging them without judgement and learning to let them go. I've found that incorporating mindfulness into my daily routine can significantly reduce the intensity and frequency of regretful thoughts. It's like hitting a reset button for my mind, allowing me to approach situations with a clearer and more balanced perspective.
Practising Mindfulness Techniques
There are several mindfulness techniques I've found helpful. One is simple meditation, where I focus on my breath and observe my thoughts without getting carried away by them. Another is mindful walking, where I pay attention to the sensations of my feet on the ground and the movement of my body. Even something as simple as mindful eating, where I savour each bite and pay attention to the flavours and textures, can make a difference.
Here are some techniques I use:
Breath Awareness: Focusing on the sensation of each inhale and exhale.
Body Scan: Paying attention to different parts of my body, noticing any sensations without judgement.
Loving-Kindness Meditation: Sending positive thoughts and well wishes to myself and others.
Mindfulness isn't about emptying my mind, but about becoming aware of what's already there. It's about accepting my thoughts and feelings without judgement, and learning to let them pass without getting caught up in them.
Staying Present
Staying present is key to overcoming regret. When I find myself dwelling on past mistakes, I try to gently bring my attention back to the present moment. This might involve focusing on my senses – what I can see, hear, smell, taste, and touch. It's about grounding myself in the here and now, rather than getting lost in the what-ifs and could-have-beens. I've noticed that the more I practise staying present, the easier it becomes to break free from the cycle of regret.
Enhancing Emotional Awareness
Mindfulness has also helped me to become more aware of my emotions. By paying attention to my feelings without judgement, I've gained a better understanding of why I feel the way I do. This awareness has allowed me to identify triggers for my regret and develop strategies for managing them. For example, if I know that social media tends to trigger feelings of FOMO, I can limit my time on those platforms or change my focus to the things I'm grateful for in my own life. It's about taking control of my emotional responses, rather than being controlled by them.
Building a Support System
It's easy to feel like you're alone when grappling with regret, but I've found that building a solid support system can make a world of difference. It's about having people around you who understand, listen, and offer encouragement without judgement. I've learned that sharing my experiences, even the ones I'm not proud of, can be incredibly liberating.
Importance of Social Connections
Social connections are vital for my well-being. Humans are social creatures, and we thrive on interaction and support. Isolating myself only amplifies feelings of regret. I try to actively nurture my relationships by making time for friends and family, engaging in shared activities, and simply being present for them when they need me. It's a two-way street; giving support is just as important as receiving it. I've noticed that when I'm feeling down, reaching out to someone I care about can shift my focus outward and remind me that I'm not alone in my struggles. It's also important to develop your sense of self to avoid comparing yourself to others.
Sharing Experiences
Opening up about my regrets can be daunting, but I've discovered that sharing my experiences with trusted friends or family members can be incredibly helpful. It allows me to gain new perspectives, receive validation, and realise that I'm not the only one who has made mistakes. Sometimes, just voicing my regrets aloud helps me to process them and move forward. I try to choose my confidants carefully, seeking out people who are empathetic, non-judgmental, and able to offer constructive advice. It's also important to remember that I don't have to share everything with everyone; I can choose to share what feels comfortable and safe.
Seeking Support from Friends
My friends are an invaluable source of support. They offer a listening ear, a shoulder to cry on, and a much-needed dose of reality when I'm being too hard on myself. I try to be open and honest with my friends about my struggles, and I appreciate their willingness to listen without judgement. I also make an effort to be supportive of my friends in return, offering them the same level of understanding and compassion that they offer me.
Having a strong support system isn't about avoiding regret altogether, but about having the resources and resilience to navigate it effectively. It's about knowing that I'm not alone and that I have people who care about me and want to see me succeed. This knowledge alone can make a huge difference in my ability to cope with regret and move forward with my life.
Here are some ways I seek support from friends:
Scheduling regular catch-ups, even if it's just for a quick coffee or a phone call.
Joining a support group or online forum where I can connect with others who have similar experiences.
Asking for help when I need it, whether it's with a specific task or just someone to talk to.
Transforming Regretting into Growth
Regret can feel like a dead end, a constant replay of what could have been. But I've come to see it differently. I believe regret can be a powerful catalyst for growth, pushing me to learn, adapt, and ultimately, become a better version of myself. It's about shifting my perspective and using those feelings of disappointment to fuel positive change.
Learning from Mistakes
For me, the first step in transforming regret is acknowledging my mistakes. It's easy to brush them under the carpet, but that only allows the regret to fester. Instead, I try to dissect what went wrong, understand my role in it, and identify what I can do differently next time. This process of self-reflexion is crucial for personal development.
Acknowledging the mistake
Analysing the causes
Identifying alternative actions
Embracing Change
Regret often stems from a resistance to change. I might regret not taking a particular opportunity, but clinging to that regret prevents me from seeing new possibilities. Embracing change means accepting that the past is unchangeable and focusing my energy on creating a better future. It's about being open to new experiences, new relationships, and new ways of thinking. It's about action regrets and turning them into a fulfilling life.
Change is never easy, but it's essential for growth. I've found that stepping outside my comfort zone, even when it's scary, often leads to unexpected rewards and a greater sense of self-discovery.
Setting Future Goals
Finally, I use regret as motivation to set future goals. Instead of dwelling on what I didn't achieve, I channel that energy into creating a roadmap for what I want to achieve. This involves identifying my values, setting realistic targets, and developing a plan of action. It's about taking control of my life and actively shaping the future I desire.
Here's how I approach goal setting:
Identify core values.
Set SMART goals (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound).
Break down goals into smaller, manageable steps.
Cultivating a Positive Mindset
It's easy to get caught up in what's going wrong, but actively working on a positive mindset can really change how I experience regret. It's not about ignoring the bad stuff, but about training myself to see the good, too. It's about building a mental toolkit that helps me reframe situations and focus on what I do have, rather than what I lack.
Gratitude Practises
One of the most effective things I've found is keeping a gratitude journal. Each day, I try to write down at least three things I'm grateful for, no matter how small. It could be anything from a sunny day to a kind word from a colleague. This simple act helps shift my focus from what I'm missing to what I already have. It's amazing how quickly this can change my perspective. I also try to express my gratitude to others. EMDR therapy can help with this.
Focusing on Achievements
It's so easy to dwell on failures, but I'm learning to celebrate my achievements, no matter how small. I keep a running list of things I've accomplished, from finishing a project at work to finally cleaning out that cluttered drawer. When I'm feeling down, I look back at this list and remind myself of all the things I've done well. It's a great way to boost my self-esteem and combat negative self-talk.
Visualising Success
Visualisation is another powerful tool. I take a few minutes each day to visualise myself achieving my goals. I imagine the feeling of success, the sense of accomplishment, and the positive outcomes. This helps me stay motivated and focused, and it also reduces my fear of failure. It's like creating a mental blueprint for success, which makes it much more likely to happen. I find that staying calm is key to this process.
I've found that cultivating a positive mindset is an ongoing process, not a one-time fix. It requires consistent effort and a willingness to challenge my negative thoughts. But the rewards are well worth it. By focusing on gratitude, celebrating achievements, and visualising success, I can transform regret into a catalyst for growth and create a more fulfilling life.
Having a positive mindset can really change how you see the world. It helps you deal with challenges better and makes life more enjoyable. Start by focusing on the good things in your life, no matter how small they are. If you want to learn more about building a positive mindset, visit my website for tips and support!
Wrapping Up on Regret
In the end, regret is something we all face at some point. It can weigh heavy on us, but it doesn’t have to define us. The key is to acknowledge it, learn from it, and then let it go. Accept that not every opportunity will come your way, and that’s alright. Shift your focus to what you can control and appreciate the present. Remember, it’s about finding peace with your choices and moving forward. So, take a breath, reflect on what you’ve learned, and don’t let regret hold you back from enjoying life.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is regret?
Regret is the feeling of sadness or disappointment about something that has happened or something you wish you had done differently.
What are the different types of regret?
There are many types of regret, such as regret over missed opportunities, bad decisions, or actions that hurt others.
How does regret affect our mental health?
Regret can lead to feelings of guilt, anxiety, and stress, which can negatively impact our overall mental well-being.
What is cognitive dissonance?
Cognitive dissonance is the mental discomfort that occurs when we hold two conflicting beliefs or when our actions don’t match our values.
How can acceptance help with regret?
Acceptance allows us to let go of things we cannot change, helping us find peace and move forward.
What are some cognitive techniques to overcome regret?
Techniques include rationalising missed events, changing how we view situations, and focusing on the present moment.
Why is self-compassion important?
Self-compassion helps us treat ourselves kindly, reducing negative self-talk and building resilience against feelings of regret.
When should I seek professional help for regret?
If regret is affecting your daily life or mental health significantly, it may be time to consult a psychologist for support.
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